There was an article a couple of months ago in Kommersant Vlast', one of the more popular Russian weekly news magazines, about what it means to be a "province" in Russia. Basically, the article concluded, it meant anything outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg. No one outside of Russia has heard of Samara - some recognize the name as the girl from The Ring. "Samara is already provincial" one of my coworkers said today. If Samara is provincial, I don't know what you call Buzuluk, a city of 90,000 I visited today, 2.5 hours from Samara and only about 6 hours from Kazakhstan. "The sticks," I guess.
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It's even hard for my Russian colleagues to imagine living there. One kept tripping up on the name, mixing it up with Buguruslan, also about three hours away. As we arrived into the city, he said to the other three of us in the car "Wow, they have civilization here. And they even have cute girls," he said, pointing out the window. "We have everything here," our local guide for the day told us. Half an hour earlier she had told us to stop and eat at a roadside diner because "there's no place in the city." Her pride must have swelled as we rolled into Lenin Square.
Yesterday I visited a couple of similarly provincial towns - Surgut, Sukhodol, Sergievsk. I think the best comparison is to American frontier towns. These are places that were constructed as outposts of the Russian army on the way to the Caspian in the early 18th century. The current drought has added to the atmosphere. Everything is a faded yellow and the streets are dusty. The markets close around 3pm, and you get the impression that by 4 you might see tumbleweed in the streets.
Despite the fact that these are relatively "new" cities by comparison to Moscow or Novgorod, you get the impression that they are old in the sense of abandoned, living in the past. The roads along the way are lined by abandoned farm equipment and burnt out buildings. The tractors and machinery you do see in use are rusty. At one crossroads there stood a monument some 20 feet tall which proclaimed in big block letters "THE COLLECTIVE FARM - ONWARD TO COMMUNISM." Last week a Russian acquaintance complained that Samara was still stuck in the 90s. It could be worse, dude.
The clients were mostly sellers in the market, as usual, hawking Chinese-made underwear and t-shirts. As I interviewed my first client, a young man came to inspect her table of boxer-briefs. He pulled out a pair of black ones with red lips imprinted on the crotch and "Place for Kisses" written in Russian across the fly. Discussing the merits of this design didn't faze the woman or her daughter who worked the neighboring stall. Nor could she be persuaded when he offered 130 rubles instead of 140 (~ $4.75).
Yesterday client income was more diverse - I met a woman who oversees a restaurant-banquet hall-hotel-road stop complex, and later with a woman who sells dried fish by the side of the road. The latter took me to a small shack behind her stall and lay newspaper on a wooden bench before I sat down. She told me she needed 200,000 (~ $6600) rubles for a car. Later she asked me if life was better in the US. "Yeah," I said honestly, "I like Russia, but it's better in the US." She asked me if "even black people" live comfortably there.
The issue of prices and relative levels of comfort and black people comes up a surprising amount. One of my coworkers said that he wished he he could get a 4% loan on a car or a 6% loan on a house - like in the US - so that he could live like "a normal white person." I spoke to an Armenian cobbler today who, laughing, said that life was hard in Russia for "us negroes." But he was jovial, had a pretty wife, and was one of the few people I met who seemed content. For him, Russia was already a step up. I think there was a bit of resentment in his voice when he asked if there were a lot of Armenians in the U.S. - the United States of Armenia, he called it more than once - but only a bit. I don't think there's a lot of work for cobblers in the U.S. anymore, anyway.